Pandemic business interruption risk is uninsurable by insurers alone, as it cannot be modelled and priced, it is systemic in nature, and maximum losses are not manageable from the insurer’s solvency point of view. Governments must play a leading ro ...


Since ARPC’s establishment in 2003, the global terrorism environment has continued to evolve. In particular, there has been an increased risk of low-sophistication attacks carried out by lone actors using knives, firearms, and motor vehicles. The e ...

The report, ‘Between State and Market: Protection Gap Entities and Catastrophic Risk’, was led by Professor Paula Jarzabkowski and looks at both developed and developing economies, to explain their role, their effects and their limitations in man ...

In this report, the authors make recommendations to maximize the benefits of insurance for climate adaptation. This report has been written by Professor Paula Jarzabkowski - Cass Business School, Dr Konstantinos Chalkias - Birkbeck, University of ...